RSPB – 124,172 acres
THE Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is one of the UK's richest charities and has used part of its wealth to become one of the most rapidly acquiring landowners in Scotland.
When the top 20 list of Scottish landowners was put together in 2000, the RSPB was 15th with 87,000 acres. It now sits eighth with almost 50 per cent more land in its Scottish holdings to date and more purchases expected in the future.
The organisation manages 75 nature reserves totalling 165,622 acres in Scotland, owning 124,172 acres. The rest of the land has management agreements in place.
The RSPB has reintroduced species such as the white-tailed eagle and set up visitor attractions.
Its largest site is the 43,754-acre Forsinard Flows nature reserve in Caithness and Sutherland, an important habitat for golden plover, dunlin and merlin.
Other important reserves are Coll, home to corncrakes; Dunnet Head in Orkney, famed for puffins, guillemots, fulmars, razorbills and kittiwakes; and Loch Garten, home of the osprey. Its biggest concentration of land is in Orkney, where it owns and runs 13 reserves.
The RSPB's massive holdings and thousands of members make it a powerful force in Scotland and across the UK.